Indastering ea elektronike, silicon ke mokokotlo. Ke thepa ea mantlha e sebelisoang ha ho etsoa li-semiconductors. Bokhoni ba silicon ho tsamaisa motlakase tlas'a maemo a itseng le ho sebetsa joalo ka insulator tlas'a ba bang bo etsa hore e be se loketseng bakeng sa ho theha lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng, li-microprocessors le likarolo tse ling tsa elektronike. Li-chip tsena tse nyenyane li matlafatsa lik'homphieutha tsa rōna, li-smartphone le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, tse re nolofalletsang ho buisana, ho sebetsa le ho ithabisa.
Lekala la matla a letsatsi le lona le itšetlehile haholo ka silicon. Lisele tsa letsatsi, tse fetolelang khanya ea letsatsi motlakase, hangata li entsoe ka silicon. Silicone e hloekileng e sebelisoa ho etsa lisele tsa photovoltaic tse khonang ho hapa matla a letsatsi le ho a fetola matla a motlakase a sebelisoang. Ha tlhokahalo ea mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e ntse e hōla, bohlokoa ba silicon indastering ea letsatsi bo ntse bo eketseha.
Lefapheng la kaho, silicon e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa thepa e sa tšoaneng. Li-silicone sealants le li-adhesives li sebelisoa haholo ho tiisa manonyeletso le likheo, ho fana ka ho thibela metsi le ho pata. Li-additives tse thehiloeng ho silicon li boetse li eketsoa ka konkreite ho ntlafatsa matla le ho tšoarella ha eona. Ho phaella moo, silicon e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa khalase, e leng thepa ea bohlokoa ea mohaho.
Silicon carbide, motsoako oa silicon le k'habone, e sebelisoa likoloing tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse matla ka lebaka la mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso le ho tšoarella nako e telele.
Ho feta moo, silicon e sebelisoa lefapheng la bongaka. Ka mohlala, li-implants tsa silicone li sebelisoa ho buuoa ka polasetiki le lisebelisoa tse itseng tsa bongaka. Silika, e leng motsoako oa silicon le oksijene, e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa litlhare le e le tlatsetso lihlahisoang tse ling tsa lijo. Limaraka tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo ke 553/441/3303/2202/411/421 joalo-joalo.
Nako ea poso: Dec-06-2024
